Originally Native American homeland, the Near South Side neighborhood was first settled by blue collar settlement for workers of the Illinois & Michigan Canal – a vital project that helped connect the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River and helped the growth of the city.
In 1859, a streetcar linked the main metropolitan downtown to the area, creating growth and expansion as wealthy settlers came into the neighborhood. Soon after manufacturing was introduced, furthering the growth of the area. The area transformed from blue collar to a elite residential neighborhood, however, that would not last. In the coming years, the area would change again to a slum, public housing, and warehouse district only to go full circle with the neighborhood again seeing redevelopment with new construction high rises, homes and businesses.
The area was home to the city’s first mansions and many elite families such as Marshall Fields and George Pullman. However, at the start of the 20th century, many families were starting to move away from the Loop and business districts. This brought in the start of light manufacturing into the area, along with establishing Motor Row, along Michigan, as well as brothels, gambling dens and slums.
The World’s Fair Century of Progress, was held shortly after the Great Depression in 1933-1934 on the lakefront. The theme of the fair was technological innovation over the century since Chicago’s founding.
In the 90’s, many of the warehouses and factories were converted into loft condominiums. This brought interest and redevelopment of the neighborhood as it was ideal location wise while offering views of the city and lakefront. Interest still continues today and has brought with it an influx of retailers, sophisticated eateries and a trendy nightlife scene.
Many city attractions are found in the area, including many of the city’s museums – the John G. Shedd Aquarium, Adler Planetarium, Field Museum of Natural History.The NFL’s Chicago Bears also call this area home, playing at Soldier Field. McCormick Place, an exhibition hall began construction in the area in 1960.
South Loop residents find it easy to travel through other areas as the CTA’s Red Line, Green Line and Orange Line pass through the area.
